我正在尝试将我的 python 脚本打包成可执行文件。我认为我会非常直截了当，因为我没有太多进口商品。首先是我的进口商品:

from __future__ import print_function  
from netCDF4 import Dataset 
import numpy as np 
import os 
from progressbar import Percentage,Bar,ETA,ProgressBar,RotatingMarker   

我知道 numpy 受支持 我不确定 __future__ 或 os 我确定 netCDF4 和 progressbar 不受支持。我在 Windows 7 的 Python 2.7.7 上使用 pyinstaller 版本 2.1，这是我用来开始创建 .exe 的命令:

C:\Users\Patrick\Desktop\netcdf_grid_extraction>pyinstaller --onefile --hidden-i 
mport=netCDF4 --hidden-import=progressbar netcdf_grid_extraction.py 

这是一个错误列表。似乎有一个主要问题是无法找到模块 pywintypes.dll，以及与 amd64_Microsoft 相关的两个程序集。这是我得到的 4 个错误的列表。我该如何解决这些问题？

1

1130 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0. 
21022.8_none ... 
1134 WARNING: Assembly not found 
1134 ERROR: Assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none 
not found 
1210 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0. 
21022.8_none ... 
1210 WARNING: Assembly not found 
1210 ERROR: Assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none 
not found 

2

Traceback (most recent call last): 
  File "<string>", line 11, in <module> 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pythoncom.py", line 2, in <m 
odule> 
    import pywintypes 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\pywintypes.py", li 
ne 124, in <module> 
    __import_pywin32_system_module__("pywintypes", globals()) 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\pywintypes.py", li 
ne 98, in __import_pywin32_system_module__ 
    raise ImportError("No system module '%s' (%s)" % (modname, filename)) 
ImportError: No system module 'pywintypes' (pywintypes27.dll) 
4155 INFO: Processing hook hook-pywintypes 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
  File "<string>", line 11, in <module> 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pythoncom.py", line 2, in <m 
odule> 
    import pywintypes 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\pywintypes.py", li 
ne 124, in <module> 
    __import_pywin32_system_module__("pywintypes", globals()) 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\pywintypes.py", li 
ne 98, in __import_pywin32_system_module__ 
    raise ImportError("No system module '%s' (%s)" % (modname, filename)) 
ImportError: No system module 'pywintypes' (pywintypes27.dll) 

3

5840 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0. 
21022.8_none ... 
5840 WARNING: Assembly not found 
5840 ERROR: Assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none 
not found 

4

Traceback (most recent call last): 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 9, in <mo 
dule> 
    load_entry_point('PyInstaller==2.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')() 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py 
Installer\main.py", line 88, in run 
    run_build(opts, spec_file, pyi_config) 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py 
Installer\main.py", line 46, in run_build 
    PyInstaller.build.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **opts.__dict__) 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py 
Installer\build.py", line 1924, in main 
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build' 
)) 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py 
Installer\build.py", line 1873, in build 
    execfile(spec) 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Desktop\netcdf_grid_extraction\netcdf_grid_extraction.s 
pec", line 17, in <module> 
    console=True ) 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py 
Installer\build.py", line 1170, in __init__ 
    strip_binaries=self.strip, upx_binaries=self.upx, 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py 
Installer\build.py", line 1008, in __init__ 
    self.__postinit__() 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py 
Installer\build.py", line 309, in __postinit__ 
    self.assemble() 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py 
Installer\build.py", line 1050, in assemble 
    dist_nm=inm) 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py 
Installer\build.py", line 842, in checkCache 
    digest = cacheDigest(fnm) 
  File "C:\Users\Patrick\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg\Py 
Installer\build.py", line 796, in cacheDigest 
    data = open(fnm, "rb").read() 
IOError: [Errno 22] invalid mode ('rb') or filename: '' 

这里是我收到的警告，它们可能相关也可能不相关，并且都与无法找到 ctypes

890 WARNING: library python%s%s required via ctypes not found 
2175 WARNING: library python%s%s required via ctypes not found 

好消息是，第三方模块似乎已被考虑在内，但我不确定它们是否与我遇到的错误有关:

4540 INFO: Hidden import 'netCDF4' has been found otherwise 
4540 INFO: Hidden import 'progressbar' has been found otherwise 
4540 INFO: Hidden import 'codecs' has been found otherwise 
4545 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise 

请您参考如下方法:

我刚刚复制了 C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\pywin32_system32 中的 DLL pywintypes27.dll。
我在 win32/lib 中添加了它。

没关系!