try-with-resource语法糖

try后对象的close方法都会被运行。

package com.exception.demo; 
public class Foo implements AutoCloseable { 
    private final String name; 
    public Foo(String name) { this.name = name; } 
 
    @Override 
    public void close() { 
        System.out.println(name); 
    } 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        try (Foo foo0 = new Foo("Foo0"); // try-with-resources 
             Foo foo1 = new Foo("Foo1"); 
             Foo foo2 = new Foo("Foo2")) { 
            System.out.println("ssssss"); 
            try { 
                Thread.sleep(3000); 
            } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            System.out.println("22222"); 
            throw new RuntimeException("Initial"); 
        } 
    } 
} 

start 
end 
Foo2 
Foo1 
Foo0 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Initial 
	at com.exception.demo.Foo.main(Foo.java:22) 
 

finally

 
public class Foo2 { 
    private int tryBlock; 
    private int catchBlock; 
    private int finallyBlock; 
    private int methodExit; 
 
    public void test() { 
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { 
            try { 
                tryBlock = 0; 
                if (i < 50) { 
                    continue; 
                } else if (i < 80) { 
                    break; 
                } else { 
                    return; 
                } 
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                catchBlock = 1; 
            } finally { 
                finallyBlock = 2; 
            } 
        } 
        methodExit = 3; 
    } 
} 
 

对应生成的字节码为

public class com.exception.demo.Foo2 { 
  public com.exception.demo.Foo2(); 
    Code: 
       0: aload_0 
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V 
       4: return 
 
  public void test(); 
    Code: 
       0: iconst_0 
       1: istore_1 
       2: iload_1 
       3: bipush        100 
       5: if_icmpge     75 
       8: aload_0 
       9: iconst_0 
      10: putfield      #2                  // Field tryBlock:I 
      13: iload_1 
      14: bipush        50 
      16: if_icmpge     27 
      19: aload_0 
      20: iconst_2 
      21: putfield      #3                  // Field finallyBlock:I 
      24: goto          69 
      27: iload_1 
      28: bipush        80 
      30: if_icmpge     41 
      33: aload_0 
      34: iconst_2 
      35: putfield      #3                  // Field finallyBlock:I 
      38: goto          75 
      41: aload_0 
      42: iconst_2 
      43: putfield      #3                  // Field finallyBlock:I 
      46: return 
      47: astore_2 
      48: aload_0 
      49: iconst_1 
      50: putfield      #5                  // Field catchBlock:I 
      53: aload_0 
      54: iconst_2 
      55: putfield      #3                  // Field finallyBlock:I 
      58: goto          69 
      61: astore_3 
      62: aload_0 
      63: iconst_2 
      64: putfield      #3                  // Field finallyBlock:I 
      67: aload_3 
      68: athrow 
      69: iinc          1, 1 
      72: goto          2 
      75: aload_0 
      76: iconst_3 
      77: putfield      #6                  // Field methodExit:I 
      80: return 
    Exception table: 
       from    to  target type 
           8    19    47   Class java/lang/Exception 
          27    33    47   Class java/lang/Exception 
           8    19    61   any 
          27    33    61   any 
          47    53    61   any 
          61    62    61   any 
} 

finally在try、catch后都会运行一次，如果内部还有if等多个分支，那么还会赋值运行多次。