使用maven搭建ssm项目配置+tomact

shasha 2021年02月13日程序员 402 0

一、代码自动配置：https://www.cnblogs.com/weibanggang/p/10043201.html

二、手动配置

1、创建好maven项目，在pom.xml配置文件

    <!--打包--> 
    <packaging>war</packaging> 
    <!--设置编码--> 
    <properties> 
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> 
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> 
        <spring.version>5.1.0.RELEASE</spring.version> 
    </properties> 
    <!--引入文件--> 
    <dependencies> 
        <!-- Spring Web MVC --> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
            <version>${spring.version}</version> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
            <version>${spring.version}</version> 
        </dependency> 
 
        <!-- servlet 系列的支持 --> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>javax</groupId> 
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> 
            <version>8.0</version> 
            <scope>provided</scope> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
            <version>1.2</version> 
        </dependency> 
 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> 
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> 
            <version>5.1.7</version> 
        </dependency> 
 
        <!-- Springframework --> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
            <version>${spring.version}</version> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
            <version>${spring.version}</version> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> 
            <version>${spring.version}</version> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 
            <version>1.9.1</version> 
        </dependency> 
 
        <!-- MyBatis --> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 
            <version>3.4.6</version> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 
            <version>1.3.2</version> 
        </dependency> 
 
        <!-- 数据库驱动以及数据库连接池--> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.mariadb.jdbc</groupId> 
            <artifactId>mariadb-java-client</artifactId> 
            <version>2.3.0</version> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> 
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> 
            <version>0.9.5.2</version> 
        </dependency> 
 
        <!-- 日志框架 --> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
            <version>1.2.17</version> 
        </dependency> 
 
        <!-- 通用工具 --> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> 
            <version>2.9.7</version> 
        </dependency> 
 
        <!-- 单元测试 --> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
            <version>${spring.version}</version> 
            <scope>test</scope> 
        </dependency> 
 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>junit</groupId> 
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
            <version>4.12</version> 
            <scope>test</scope> 
        </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
    <build> 
        <finalName>contact</finalName> 
        <plugins> 
            <plugin> 
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> 
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
                <version>1.3.7</version> 
                <dependencies> 
                    <dependency> 
                        <groupId>org.mariadb.jdbc</groupId> 
                        <artifactId>mariadb-java-client</artifactId> 
                        <version>2.3.0</version> 
                    </dependency> 
                </dependencies> 
            </plugin> 
        </plugins> 
 
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> 
            <plugins> 
                <plugin> 
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> 
                    <version>3.0.0</version> 
                </plugin> 
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --> 
                <plugin> 
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> 
                    <version>3.0.2</version> 
                </plugin> 
                <plugin> 
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
                    <version>3.7.0</version> 
                </plugin> 
                <plugin> 
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
                    <version>2.20.1</version> 
                </plugin> 
                <plugin> 
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
                    <version>3.2.0</version> 
                </plugin> 
                <plugin> 
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> 
                    <version>2.5.2</version> 
                </plugin> 
                <plugin> 
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> 
                    <version>2.8.2</version> 
                </plugin> 
            </plugins> 
        </pluginManagement> 
    </build>

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2、创建数据库

drop database kt; 
CREATE DATABASE  `kt`; 
USE `kt`; 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `authod` ( 
  `a_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
  `a_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, 
  `a_arrd` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL, 
  `a_sex` varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL, 
  PRIMARY KEY (`a_id`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; 
insert INTO `authod` (`a_id`, `a_name`, `a_arrd`, `a_sex`) VALUES 
    (1, '韦邦杠', '广西来宾', '男'); 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `post` ( 
  `p_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
  `p_title` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL, 
  `p_context` text DEFAULT NULL, 
  `p_date` date DEFAULT NULL, 
  `p_authod` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, 
  PRIMARY KEY (`p_id`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; 
 
insert INTO `post` (`p_id`, `p_title`, `p_context`, `p_date`, `p_authod`) VALUES 
    (1, '第一个文章', '暂时没有内容', '2018-10-23', 1); 
select * from authod; 
select * from post;

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3、开始配置资源文件resources，使用自动生成代码

Mybatis-generator自动生成：https://www.cnblogs.com/weibanggang/p/9816400.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration 
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" 
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> 
<generatorConfiguration> 
 
    <context id="xxx" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple"> 
 
        <commentGenerator> 
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true" /> 
        </commentGenerator> 
        <!-- 数据库连接 --> 
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver" 
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mariadb://localhost/kt" 
                        userId="root" password="123456"> 
        </jdbcConnection> 
 
        <!-- Model生成规则 --> 
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.wbg.entity" targetProject="src/main/java"> 
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" /> 
        </javaModelGenerator> 
 
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper.xml"  targetProject="src/main/resources"/> 
        <!-- dao 规则 --> 
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.wbg.dao"  targetProject="src/main/java"> 
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" /> 
        </javaClientGenerator> 
        <table tableName="%"> 
            <generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="Mysql"/> 
        </table> 
    </context> 
</generatorConfiguration>

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4、生成完成后：创建mybatis-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> 
 
 
<configuration> 
    <settings> 
        <!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 --> 
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" /> 
        <!-- 使用列别名替换列名 默认:true --> 
        <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" /> 
        <!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table {create_time} -> Entity {createTime} --> 
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" /> 
    </settings> 
 
    <plugins> 
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor" /> 
    </plugins> 
</configuration>

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5、创建spring-web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xmlns:contxt="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> 
 
    <!--启用注解扫描--> 
    <contxt:component-scan base-package="com.wbg.controller" /> 
 
    <!--启用 mvc 的常用注解--> 
    <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
 
    <!--将所有的静态资源交还 Servlet 处理--> 
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> 
 
    <!--配置返回页面--> 
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> 
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> 
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
    </bean> 
 
    <!--配置上传下载--> 
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver" /> 
</beans>

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6、创建日志文件log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration 
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, ooo 
 
# MyBatis logging configuration... 
log4j.logger.com.nf147.bookstore_ssm.dao=DEBUG 
 
# 规则1,名字为 ooo，向标准输出 System.err/out 
log4j.appender.ooo=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 
log4j.appender.ooo.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.ooo.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] ~ %m%n 
 
# 规则2，输出为文件 
log4j.appender.000=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender 
log4j.appender.000.File=d:/log/log.out 
log4j.appender.000.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.000.layout.conversionPattern=%m %n 
 
# 规则3，输出到数据库 
log4j.appender.o0o=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender 
log4j.appender.o0o.URL=jdbc:mariadb://localhost/lagou 
log4j.appender.o0o.driver=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver 
log4j.appender.o0o.user=vip 
log4j.appender.o0o.password=vip 
log4j.appender.o0o.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.o0o.sql=INSERT INTO LOGS VALUES('%t')

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7、创建jdbc.properties配置文件(数据库配置)

jdbc.driver=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver 
jdbc.url=jdbc:mariadb://localhost:3306/kt 
jdbc.user=root 
jdbc.password=12345

8、创建spring目录，在该目录下创建spring-dao.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 
 
    <!--使用外部文件--> 
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> 
 
    <!--创建数据源--> 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> 
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> 
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" /> 
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" /> 
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> 
 
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" /> 
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10" /> 
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false" /> 
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000" /> 
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" /> 
    </bean> 
 
    <!--配置 mybatis--> 
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> 
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.wbg.entity" /> 
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" /> 
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" /> 
    </bean> 
 
    <!--自动注入 Mapper--> 
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> 
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" /> 
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wbg.dao" /> 
    </bean> 
 
    <!--配置声明式事务管理--> 
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> 
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
    </bean> 
    <tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class="true" /> 
 
</beans>

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9、在创建spring-service.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> 
 
<!--启用注解--> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wbg.task.service" /> 
 
    <!-- 启用 aspectj 方式 AOP--> 
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" /> 
 
</beans>

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10、在java目录下的com.wbg文件夹中创建控制器controller

11、在main目录创建webapp，在webapp目录创建WEB-INF，在WEB-INF目录创建jsp目录，web.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" 
         version="4.0"> 
 
    <display-name>通讯录</display-name> 
 
    <!--解决中文乱码--> 
    <filter> 
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> 
        <async-supported>true</async-supported> 
        <init-param> 
            <param-name>encoding</param-name> 
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> 
        </init-param> 
    </filter> 
    <filter-mapping> 
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </filter-mapping> 
 
    <!--配置 Spring 的容器--> 
    <context-param> 
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value> 
    </context-param> 
    <listener> 
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
    </listener> 
 
    <!--配置 MVC 容器--> 
    <!--将所有的请求都交给 Spring MVC 处理--> 
    <servlet> 
        <servlet-name>app</servlet-name> 
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
        <init-param> 
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
            <param-value>classpath:spring-web.xml</param-value> 
        </init-param> 
    </servlet> 
    <servlet-mapping> 
        <servlet-name>app</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 
</web-app>

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12、在jsp创建相应的文件，现在以我的项目为例

authod.jsp:

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> 
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> 
<html> 
<head> 
    <title作者信息</title> 
    <style> 
        table, tr, td { 
            border: 1px solid red; 
        } 
    </style> 
</head> 
<body> 
<table> 
    <tr> 
        <th>编号：</th> 
        <th>姓名：</th> 
        <th>性别：</th> 
        <th>地址：</th> 
        <th>操作：</th> 
    </tr> 
    <c:forEach items="${authod}" var="authod"> 
        <tr> 
            <td>${authod.aId}</td> 
            <td>${authod.aName}</td> 
            <td>${authod.aSex}</td> 
            <td>${authod.aArrd}</td> 
            <td><a href="/authod/del/${authod.aId}">删除</a></td> 
        </tr> 
    </c:forEach> 
</table> 
<form method="post" action="/authod"> 
    <table> 
        <tr> 
            <td>姓名：</td> 
            <td><input type="text" placeholder="输入姓名" name="aName"/></td> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>性别：</td> 
            <td><input type="text" placeholder="输入性别" name="aSex"/></td> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>地址：</td> 
            <td><input type="text" placeholder="输入地址" name="aArrd"/></td> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <input type="submit" value="添加"/> 
        </tr> 
    </table> 
</form> 
</body> 
</html>

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13、在controller中创建控制类

package com.wbg.controller; 
 
import com.wbg.dao.AuthodMapper; 
import com.wbg.entity.Authod; 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 
import org.springframework.ui.Model; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 
 
import java.util.List; 
 
@Controller 
@RequestMapping("/authod") 
public class AuthodController { 
    @Autowired 
    private AuthodMapper authodMapper; 
 
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET) 
    public String index(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "1") int page, Model model){ 
        List<Authod> authodList=authodMapper.selectAll(); 
        model.addAttribute("authod",authodList); 
        return "authod"; 
    } 
}